Independent technical practice

Digital forensics and cybersecurity insights

Publications and case studies for counsel, boards, technical leaders, insurers and deal teams.

Audio waveform and video frames under forensic review.

Insights archive

Every post, filtered by topic

Filter by topic to narrow the archive. 112 posts total.

Cloud · Email · Sep 2026

Suspected Token Theft: What Evidence Should Your Business Preserve?

Cloud · Email · Sep 2026

Business Email Compromise: Coordinate the First 24 Hours

Cloud · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Map Evidence Across Tenants, Providers and Acquired Businesses

Cloud · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Preservation Failures at Enterprise Handoffs

Cloud · OT / ICS · Sep 2026

Scoping Digital Forensics Across an Organization

Expert witness · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Prepare the Digital Expert's Technical File for Scrutiny

Mobile · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Validate a Mobile Location Timeline Before You Map It

Incident response · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

SHIELD Act Response: Reconcile the Enterprise Data Record

Legal & compliance · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Part 500: Test Shared Controls Across Business Entities

OT / ICS · Sep 2026

Validate OT Boundaries Across a Multi-Site Operation

eDiscovery · OT / ICS · Sep 2026

Build an OT Inventory That Can Be Compared Across Plants

Email · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Reconcile Teams, Slack and Email Collections Before Review

AI · Pen testing · Sep 2026

AI Red Teaming With Findings That Can Be Reproduced

AI · Sep 2026

Authenticating Questioned Media: Provenance, Pixels and Context

Cybersecurity · Sep 2026

Cyber Due Diligence Before Close: Questions That Can Affect Deal Terms

Expert witness · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Digital Evidence That Can Withstand Cross-Examination

Incident response · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Preserving Evidence in the First Hours of Incident Response

OT / ICS · Digital forensics · Sep 2026

Scoping OT Security Testing Around Operational Risk

Cloud · Legal & compliance · Oct 2019

Time is Running Out to Get Mandated Cybersecurity Compliance Testing Done Before Year’s End

Digital forensics · Oct 2019

How to Deal with Sextortion Scams

Mobile · Sep 2019

10 Steps to a More Secure Mobile Workforce

Legal & compliance · Cybersecurity · Sep 2019

DFARS CMMC Draft has been released.

OT / ICS · Legal & compliance · Feb 2017

Digital Forensics-Security Info-graphic - Maryville University

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Jan 2017

From Cyber Risk Assessments through Emergency Response - GDF Offers Unified Solutions for 2018

Incident response · Digital forensics · Feb 2016

Hollywood Hospital Victimized by Ransomware: “Locky” Spreading Fast

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Jan 2016

Cyber Risk Assessment through Emergency Incident Response - GDF Offers Unified Solutions for 2016

OT / ICS · Digital forensics · Dec 2015

Hacked for the Holidays? Global Digital Forensics can Help

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Nov 2015

Small Businesses are Big Targets for Cyber Attacks

Legal & compliance · Digital forensics · Oct 2015

Want Affordable Cyber Insurance? Healthy Cyber Security Helps

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Oct 2015

Most Healthcare Organizations Lacking Against Phishing Attacks

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Sep 2015

SEC’s 2nd Push on Cyber Security Focuses on Risk Assessment

Cybersecurity · Sep 2015

IT Security Beware: A Cyber Security Nightmare at Work Can Start at Home

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Aug 2015

Business Cyber Security: Come Out of the Summer with a Clean Slate

OT / ICS · Email · Aug 2015

Digital Forensics Moving Closer to the Center of the Clinton Email Drama

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Aug 2015

Executives Failing Hard Regarding Employee Cyber Security Awareness

Incident response · eDiscovery · Aug 2015

The Internet of Things Poised to be the Next Big Bang in Cyber Security and eDiscovery

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Aug 2015

Frenemy at the Gates - Hackers Excel at Leveraging Trust

Incident response · Mobile · Jul 2015

Mobile Apps Are a Major Gateway for Hackers

Incident response · Digital forensics · Jul 2015

Effective Response Plan Key to Surviving a Data Breach

Incident response · Digital forensics · Jul 2015

Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Hackers Bank On It

Incident response · Email · Jul 2015

New FTC Scam Alert Shows Latest Example of Social Engineering Dangers

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Jun 2015

Hackers Still Going Hard After Banks - But Employees Are Now Prized Targets

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Jun 2015

Corporate Cyber-Espionage Can Be a Major League Headache for Any Business

Mobile · OT / ICS · Jun 2015

Mobile Forensics Often the Key to Finding Answers

Cybersecurity · Jun 2015

Cyber Security Tips for a Safer and Happier Summer Vacation

Incident response · Jun 2015

IRS Attack Exemplifies the Compounding Dangers of Stolen Personal Data

Incident response · eDiscovery · May 2015

One Headline Making Cyber Attack Sparks Discovery of Another

Incident response · Digital forensics · May 2015

APTs Top the List of Scariest Cyber Threats

Incident response · OT / ICS · May 2015

The Effectiveness of Spear Phishing Not Lost on Cyber Terrorists

Cybersecurity · May 2015

Cyber Aftershocks from Nepal’s Earthquake Can Cripple Businesses Right Here at Home

Mobile · Digital forensics · Apr 2015

An Outsider’s Perspective on Cyber Security Can Only Benefit CIOs

Incident response · OT / ICS · Apr 2015

Cyber Attackers Continue to Fine Tune Deception and Stealth Tactics

Digital forensics · Apr 2015

Digital Evidence Best Chance for Answers in Germanwings Air Disaster

Pen testing · Mar 2015

Businesses Dealing With PCI Falling Short On Regular Vulnerability Scans and Pen Testing

Expert witness · Digital forensics · Mar 2015

Boston Bombing Trial Sets Sights on Digital Evidence

Pen testing · Digital forensics · Mar 2015

Application Security Too Often Overlooked on the Cyber Front

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Mar 2015

Managing Cyber Risks a High Priority for Healthcare and Insurers

Incident response · Digital forensics · Mar 2015

DIY Phishing and Malware Kits Make it Easy to Compromise Businesses

Incident response · Digital forensics · Feb 2015

Hackers Use Patience, Persistence and Patsies to Fleece Banks

Cybersecurity · Feb 2015

Healthcare Providers and Insurers Can Expect Increased Cyber Security Scrutiny in Their Future

Incident response · Digital forensics · Feb 2015

RansomWeb Kicks the Problem of Ransomware Into a Whole New Gear

Email · Digital forensics · Feb 2015

FBI Cyber Scam Warning: BEC Scams

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Jan 2015

Report Shows Targeting Users a Steam-Gathering Trend for Hackers

Mobile · Digital forensics · Jan 2015

Accident Attorneys Should Leave No Phone Unturned in 2015

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Jan 2015

Insider Cyber Threats are an Escalating Danger for Businesses

Cybersecurity · Jan 2015

Better Cyber Security Should Be High on the Resolution List for Businesses in 2015

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Dec 2014

Sony Pictures Hack Perfect Example of the Reach a Single Cyber Attack Can Have

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Dec 2014

It’s No Secret - This is the Trifecta Most Cyber Attackers Rely on to Hit it Big

Incident response · Dec 2014

Holiday Phishing Can Pose Real Threat To Business Networks

Digital forensics · Nov 2014

Nothing Builds a Timeline for Attorneys on a Case like Digital Evidence

Incident response · Digital forensics · Nov 2014

Cyber Espionage Room Service - DarkHotel Hackers Target High Ranking Executives and Officials

Incident response · Digital forensics · Nov 2014

Targeted Cyber Attacks Expected to Rise in 2015

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Nov 2014

Third Party Hacks Can Pose Significant Threat to Businesses

Incident response · Digital forensics · Oct 2014

Another FBI Cyber Attack Warning for US Businesses

Legal & compliance · Digital forensics · Oct 2014

Cybercrime Insurance Industry Poised to Explode, But Danger Lurks

Cybersecurity · Oct 2014

Disgruntled Employees Can Be Insider Cyber Threats Waiting to Happen Warns FBI

Cybersecurity · Sep 2014

Survey Shows Cyber Emergency Response Plans Need to be Regularly Flexed to Stay Effective

Incident response · Digital forensics · Sep 2014

Don’t Let Data Breach Fatigue Cause Dangerous Cyber Security Complacency

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Sep 2014

Hacking Retail Whales Can Start With Just One Little Phish

Cybersecurity · Sep 2014

Are the Dominoes Starting to Fall After Historic Bounty of User Credentials Stolen?

Legal & compliance · Digital forensics · Sep 2014

Safe Harbor Notice

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Sep 2014

Big Name Bank Hacks Highlight the Importance of Regular Testing and Effective Emergency Response

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Aug 2014

Prominent Hospital Group Falls Prey to Hackers Believed to be Based in China

Cybersecurity · Aug 2014

SANS Survey Shows Most Businesses Lacking Effective Cyber Emergency Repsonse Plans

Incident response · Digital forensics · Aug 2014

Russian Hackers Steal over a Billion Credentials

OT / ICS · Cybersecurity · Aug 2014

Black Hat USA 2014 Will Again Stress Need for Security Basics

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Jul 2014

Businesses the New Target for Nigeria’s 419 Cyber-Scammers

eDiscovery · Cloud · Jul 2014

Cyber Security and eDiscovery Complicated in the Cloud

Mobile · OT / ICS · Jul 2014

Mobile Device Forensics Guidelines Play Key Role in Supreme Court’s Smartphone Evidence Warrant Decision

Incident response · Jul 2014

Financial Trojan EMOTET Uses Network Sniffing

Incident response · OT / ICS · Jun 2014

Hackers Target Critical Infrastructure SCADA Systems with Havex Trojan

eDiscovery · Digital forensics · Jun 2014

Litigation-Forensic Readiness Can Play a Crucial Role

Incident response · Digital forensics · Jun 2014

The Covert Devaluation of US Businesses: Hackers Stealing IP

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Jun 2014

The Scary Hacking Power of Big Botnets

Incident response · Digital forensics · Jun 2014

eBay Hacked

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Jun 2014

Iranian Hackers Use Facebook and Others For Cyber Attack

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · May 2014

Are Your Cyber Security Measures Doomed to Failure?

Incident response · Cybersecurity · May 2014

Social Engineering Awareness Crucial to Survive Today’s Cyber Threats

Incident response · Digital forensics · Apr 2014

Cyber Attacks Can Take a Heavy Toll

Incident response · Mobile · Apr 2014

Cyber Security Tips for Safer Travels

Incident response · Digital forensics · Mar 2014

Law Firm Used as Watering Hole in Energy Sector Attack

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Feb 2014

Lawyers and Law Firms Prime Targets for Hackers

Incident response · Cybersecurity · Feb 2014

Beware of Hackers Using Watering Hole Attacks

Incident response · Digital forensics · Feb 2014

POS Systems-Malware-XP-2014-Threat-Trifecta-for-Retailers

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Feb 2014

Smart Appliances and Other SPPDs Hacked

Legal & compliance · Digital forensics · Jan 2014

Hack Gives Snapchat a Black Eye on Privacy

Digital forensics · Cybersecurity · Nov 2013

Holiday Cyber Security

Cybersecurity · Nov 2013

Top Holiday Cyber Scams

Incident response · Digital forensics · Nov 2013

7 Simple Tips to Prevent Malware Infections

Mobile · Digital forensics · Nov 2013

Could badBIOS Change Cyber Security?

eDiscovery · Aug 2012

Kids, there are some things you CAN try at home. Do-it-yourself (DIY) e-discovery in 2012

eDiscovery · Cloud · Jul 2012

Electronic Discovery 2012: Coming Back to Earth, by way of the “Cloud”

Current publications

Guidance for evidence and risk decisions

Original analysis grounded in public standards, with practical limits stated alongside the method.

Current publications

Technical field notes

Practical records, checks and decision points for evidence collection, incident response and operational security.

  • Enterprise incident response

    Business Email Compromise: Coordinate the First 24 Hours

    Coordinate finance, identity and evidence teams after business email compromise. Track payment changes, cloud records and containment across units.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Evidence preservation

    Preservation Failures at Enterprise Handoffs

    Prevent evidence loss during employee departures, device replacements and cloud changes. Define preservation gates and document exceptions across teams.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Planning the engagement

    Scoping Digital Forensics Across an Organization

    Questions for counsel and technical owners planning digital forensics across devices, cloud tenants and business units, from access to reporting scope.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Expert methodology

    Prepare the Digital Expert's Technical File for Scrutiny

    Build an opinion-to-source record for digital expert evidence. Document validation, alternative explanations and limitations before a Rule 702 challenge.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Mobile evidence analysis

    Validate a Mobile Location Timeline Before You Map It

    Reconcile device, application and account location records. Preserve time conversions, uncertainty and attribution limits in a defensible mobile timeline.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Enterprise breach evidence

    SHIELD Act Response: Reconcile the Enterprise Data Record

    Reconcile repositories, record populations and evidence gaps after a breach involving New York data. Technical support for multi-state businesses.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Financial-services control evidence

    Part 500: Test Shared Controls Across Business Entities

    Map shared identity, infrastructure and testing evidence to the entities they serve. Document Part 500 coverage, exceptions and remediation retests.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Operational technology boundaries

    Validate OT Boundaries Across a Multi-Site Operation

    Validate OT architecture against plant connections, vendor access and approved process flows. Record site exceptions and safe retest conditions.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • OT asset coverage

    Build an OT Inventory That Can Be Compared Across Plants

    Build an OT inventory across plants using passive observations, engineering records and explicit coverage limits. Test what each sensor can actually see.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Collaboration evidence

    Reconcile Teams, Slack and Email Collections Before Review

    Reconcile messages, channel membership, attachments and export gaps across Teams, Slack and email before handing enterprise collections to a review team.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

  • Cloud collection planning

    Map Evidence Across Tenants, Providers and Acquired Businesses

    Map cloud evidence across tenants and acquired businesses. Record ownership, access, retention, export limits and validation before collection begins.

    September 5, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3-minute read

Archive

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