A practical guide for operators, engineering and security teams

Prepare for a Water & Wastewater Cybersecurity Assessment

Prepare water-system boundaries, responsible people, records and operating safeguards for a scoped cybersecurity assessment.

Illustrative water-treatment infrastructure.

Preview the AWIA cyber evidence pack

Read this preview without registering. The examples are fictional and do not contain client records.

Inside the pack

An evidence checklist with owners

Water: connect remote access, treatment dependencies, monitoring and recovery records to RRA and ERP questions.

Inside the pack

Scope and action worksheets

Record the process boundary, approved methods, exclusions, stop conditions, recovery support and corrective owner. Fill the PDF locally after downloading it.

Example evidence record

Question: Can a vendor account reach assets beyond its support task?

Evidence: Account approval, access-group membership, jump-host rules and a dated firewall configuration.

Limit: Configuration review alone does not prove actual reachability.

Next step: Assign an owner and agree an operations-approved verification method. Record the relevant RRA scenario and ERP dependency.

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Five-page PDF with fillable scope and action worksheets. Download it after a successful request.

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Define the system and decision first

Record whether the scope concerns drinking-water treatment and distribution, wastewater collection and treatment, industrial water systems or a defined combination. Identify the facility owner, operator, remote sites and the people responsible for engineering, IT and cybersecurity.

Describe the decision: an initial assessment, an unresolved finding, a vendor connection, a planned change or a recovery question. Bring existing assessment summaries and action lists so new work can address a useful gap.

Prepare a controlled record list

  • Available plant and remote-site network diagrams and asset records.
  • Engineering workstation, historian, telemetry and vendor-access inventories.
  • Account approvals, remote-access records and relevant network configurations.
  • Backup inventories, restoration records and key software or vendor dependencies.
  • Existing incident and emergency-plan responsibilities, exercise records and open actions.

The assessment team agrees which records are necessary and how they will be exchanged. This is a preparation list, not a request to upload sensitive material through a public form.

Set the operating safeguards

Identify sensitive equipment, allowed methods, maintenance windows, the person who can stop work and recovery arrangements. Operations and engineering approve active validation in writing. A laboratory or representative system may be the appropriate option.

Keep regulatory measures separate

Population served, service connections and treatment-plant design flow are different measures. Confirm the applicable program with the responsible owner and advisers. A technical cybersecurity review is one defined workstream, not automatically the whole risk assessment, emergency plan or certification.

Agree what the assessment will deliver

Set the facilities, evidence, report audience, limits, action owners and proposed follow-up before work begins. See the Water & Wastewater Assessment Deliverables guide.

Discuss your water assessment

OT assessment planning library

Download the four sector packs and 50-state companion, or create a workbook set for your states, ownership and operating scope.

Technical review: Joseph Caruso, Founder, CEO and CTO. Reviewed .

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